Where is tuva republic

The length of the territory of Tuva from north to south is km, from west to east - km. In the south and southeast, the republic borders Mongolia. Kyzyl with a population of about , people is the only city in the republic. Tuva is a mountainous region with alternating mountain ranges and intermontane basins.

In the north and east, there are ridges and spurs of the Sayan Mountains with peaks of 2,, meters above sea level. In the west, the Altai Mountains are located with peaks over 3, meters above sea level. Winters are frosty and windless, summers are moderately warm in the mountains and hot in the basins.

The average temperature in January is about minus 30 degrees Celsius, in July - plus 20 degrees Celsius. More features…. Yenisei Ulug-Khem , one of the largest rivers in the world, originates in Tuva. There are thousands of lakes on the territory of the republic, most of which are of glacial origin. There are 13 salty mud lakes and more than 50 healing springs, the waters of which are successfully used for treatment of various diseases.

Tuva is also rich in underground and mineral waters. Tuva is an earthquake-prone region. It has a unique and diverse flora and fauna. The main industry is mining, which arose on the basis of deposits of non-ferrous metals, asbestos, coal, gold, and other minerals. The food industry, timber and woodworking industries are also relatively well developed. They also live in neighboring Mongolia and China. The Tuvans, one of the most ancient peoples of Central Asia, have a unique culture - the culture of nomads.

Due to their relatively isolated position, self-sufficient nomadic farms have been preserved in Tuva. The traditional occupations of the Tuvans include the breeding of sheep, horses, reindeer, and hunting.

The traditional religion of the Tuvinians is Tibetan Buddhism, which is combined with elements of ancient shamanism. There is a national orchestra that uses this kind of singing. The annual festival of the Tuvan cattle breeders Naadym, the Ustuu-Huree festival and the celebration of the national New Year Shagaa are colorful and popular events attracting people from all over the republic and tourists.

Tuva has a significant tourist potential, which is determined by the great variety of natural and climatic zones mountain tundra, taiga, steppes, and semi-deserts , the presence of picturesque landscapes, the richness of fauna and flora, unique national traditions and historical monuments. There are 16 reserves, 14 nature monuments and two reserves in Tuva. This reserve is especially valuable because practically all landscapes of the temperate zone can be found on its territory: glaciers, taiga, tundra, alpine meadows, deserts, etc.

There are thousands of non-scant mounds of local nomadic tribes here. It has countless mountain ranges, glaciers, lakes and, of course, a very rich fauna. The balneological resort Ush-Beldir is very popular. Lake Cheder has extensive deposits of therapeutic mud. Lake Tere-Khol is known for the remains of an ancient fortress that once stood on an island in the middle of the lake. Dus-Khol Svatikovo - a drainless salt lake located in the central part of the Tuva basin, 42 km south of Kyzyl.

The concentration of salt in the lake is such that a person can lie calmly on the water, without any fear of drowning similar to the Dead Sea in Israel. More places of interest…. Such animals as sable, Sayan squirrel, lynx, wolverine, ermine, bear, wolf, maral, mountain goat, musk deer, snow leopard live here. Tuva is an attractive place for archaeological expeditions.

During the excavation of the Arzhan-1 mound, a bronze, curled in a ring, panther of the 8th century was found, which became the symbol of ancient Tuva. In , during the excavation of the Arzhan-2 mound, more than 20 kg of gold items of everyday and cult nature were discovered. In Kyzyl, there is the National Museum named after Aldan Maadyr, which has a very rich collection of archaeological finds.

In , the new building of the museum was opened. The geographical center of Asia is located in the capital of the Republic of Tuva. In general, this is true. Nomadic Tuvans think about the time as a road on which they move their entire lives.

But, standing on this way, their faces are turned to the past, to the ancestors. All their hopes are concentrated there, they look for support in the past experience, know their ancestry to the seventh generation and can call them by names. Everything that nomads want to get in their life, they beg from their ancestors referring to the past. That's why, warmed by the patriarchs' care, nomads turn their backs to the future. They don't choose the future as a goal, it comes to them from behind, the future for them is unpredictable and dangerous because it carries unexpected threats to their tribes.

Rate this page: Currently 2. Visit Our Blog about Russia to know more about Russian sights, history Check out our Russian cities and regions guides Follow us on Twitter and Facebook to better understand Russia Info about getting Russian visa , the main airports , how to rent an apartment Our Expert answers your questions about Russia, some tips about sending flowers. The capital city of Tuva republic: Kyzyl. Tuva overview The Republic of Tuva is a federal subject of Russia located in the geographical center of Asia in the south of Eastern Siberia, in the upper reaches of the Yenisei River, part of the Siberian Federal District.

The population of Tuva is about , , the area - , sq. Tuva republic flag. Log in. Remember Me. Forgot password? Email this document Printable version. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Search Refworld. Clear Search. Advanced Search Search Tips. Russian Federation. An agreement between China, Russia, and Tuva leaves the latter autonomous but under China's influence.

Stalin abolishes the Tuva People's Republic an officially independent entity , allegedly at the request of the region's population, and reforms the region as the Tuvinian Autonomous Oblast within the USSR. Anti-Buddhist policies of the Soviet regime are relaxed as Moscow attempts to exploit the religion as part of its international "peace" campaigns.

The parliament of Tuva meets in an emergency session to discuss rising ethnic tensions in the republic caused by attacks by gangs on ethnic rivals, destruction of property, and verbal threats. Russian media reports claim that Russians have begun to leave certain towns in the republic. A high-level delegation from the Russian Federation government conducts talks with local leaders on diffusing ethnic tensions in Tuva. Moscow-based media continue to report on the departure of Russians from Tuva an estimated 3, persons since the beginning of the year , as well as rising anti-Russian attitudes and activities among Tuvinians.

The "Free Tuva" party, the major secessionist movement in the republic, suspends its campaign for a referendum on Tuva's status within Russia in exchange for a pledge that a self-determination clause will be included in a new constitution being drafted.

The "Free Tuva" party, enjoying significant support among ethnic Tuvinians and supported by other emerging socio-political organizations, again calls for a referendum on secession from Russia and also champions the creation of a national guard independent of Moscow's control. In official celebrations, Tuva observes its independence day when a congress declared a free and independent "People's Republic of Tannu-Tuva.

The Dalai Lama announces that he will visit Tuva. With observers from the Russian Constitutional Commission in attendance, the parliament of Tuva debates the republic's draft constitution. Reflecting continuing frontier tensions, including reports of increased cross-border theft of livestock, Tuva implements stricter security measures in territories adjacent to Mongolia. Tuva's parliament amends the republic's constitution to include a provision for secession from Russia.

Agitation in favor of such a legal right apparently could not await the promulgation of new constitution under consideration. The official Tuva information agency denies reports circulated by the official Russian information agency that the leadership of the Tuva republic supports secession.

Chairman Bicheldey, head of the Tuva Supreme Soviet, tells the Russian press that if Moscow continues to mistreat Russia's autonomous units, Tuva may exercise its right to secede. The parliament of Tuva ratifies a new constitution for the republic which states that the republic is a sovereign entity within Russia but that also guarantees the right to secession.

Tuva officially changes the spelling and pronunciation of the republic's name to "Tyva," an alteration that is reflected in its constitution. The parliament of Tuva debates the question of how to resolve differences between its own constitution which guarantees the right to secession and the draft constitution of the Russian Federation which makes no provision for secession.

In a referendum, 54 percent of Tuva's voters support the republic's new constitution, while only 31 percent approve of the Russian constitution. In elections are also held for the Tuva legislature, the "Supreme Khural," which under the new constitution enjoys widespread powers.

Amidst border negotiations carried out by a joint Russo-Mongolian commission, Russian frontier guards increase patrols along the Tuva-Mongolian border.

Russian President Boris Yeltsin orders certain territories in Tuva to be placed under Russian administration because of their dire economic condition. The chairman of the Tuva parliament states that China's Tibetan population enjoys the right of self-determination, a statement tantamount to supporting the volatile issue of Tibetan independence. In a move undertaken by many of Russia's autonomous regions, the parliament of Tuva protests against the deployment of Tuvinian units in the breakaway region of Chechnya.

The sole ethnic Russian in charge of an administrative district in Tuva is murdered by unknown assailants. Authorities quickly deny that ethnicity played a role in the killing. Tuva announces that it has applied for membership in the "Organization of Non-Aligned Nations.

In elections to the Russian parliament Duma in Tuva, the "Our Home is Russia" party wins the largest number of votes 27 percent. The Republic of Tuva marks its major annual holiday - the republic day. The holiday was established to symbolize the continuity of the polity of the sovereign republic of Tuva within the Russian Federation and its historical forerunner - the independent state of Tannu-Tuva which existed up to TASS, August 14, Over 2, doctors in Tuva have been on strike since 26th August in protest at the failure to pay their wages for the last few months and over the suspension of federal budget health allocations Copyright British Broadcasting Corporation BBC Summary of World Broadcasts, August 30, , Friday.

The Congress of Tuva people amended 20 articles in the Tuva constitution in order to remove differences between the local fundamental law and the federal constitution. The Tuva constitution was adopted in October and contains 13 substantial difference with federal legislation. Amendments fully exclude the powers of the parliament and the republican president in the military sphere.

The presence in the Tuva constitution of another article which recorded the right of Tuva to self-determination and secession from Russia, created a very difficult state and legal situation.