Is it possible to ban smoking




















On This Page. Scientific Reviews. Selected Studies: Population Health—Asthma. Studies on population health regarding asthma Studies in: Found that: Was associated with: Scotland 13 Implementing a comprehensive national smokefree law prohibiting smoking in all indoor areas of workplaces, restaurants, and bars An average reduction of Studies on population health regarding multiple outcomes Studies in: Found that: Was associated with: Arizona 15 Implementing a comprehensive state smokefree law prohibiting smoking in all indoor areas of workplaces, restaurants, and bars Reductions in monthly hospital admissions for heart attacks, angina, stroke, and asthma in counties with no municipal or county smokefree laws predating the state law compared with counties with such laws.

Department of Health and Human Services. Atlanta: U. Hahn EJ. International Journal of Public Health ; —78 [cited May 12]. Institute of Medicine. Heart ;—30 [cited May 12]. Circulation ;—83 [cited May 12]. Journal of the American Medical Association ; 14 —8 [cited May 12]. American Journal of Public Health ;97 11 [cited May 12]. New England Journal of Medicine ;—91 [cited May 12]. Smoking is allowed in some healthcare organisations, universities and prisons.

We searched for studies that measured whether introducing a smoking policy or ban, in hospitals, universities or prisons, reduced secondhand smoke exposure and helped people to quit smoking.

The study could be in any language. It had to report information on health and smoking before the policy or ban started and for at least six months afterwards. We have included 17 studies in this review. Twelve studies provide evidence from hospitals, three from prisons and two from universities. The evidence is up-to-date to June We grouped together 11 of the included studies, involving 12, people, and found that banning smoking in hospitals and universities increased the number of smoking quit attempts and reduced the number of people smoking.

In prisons, there was a reduction in the number of people who died from diseases related to smoking and a reduction in exposure to secondhand smoke after policies and bans were introduced, but there was no evidence of reduced smoking rates. We found no relevant high-quality studies to include in our review. Future high-quality research may lead to a change in these conclusions and it is not possible to draw firm conclusions from the current evidence.

We need more research from larger studies to investigate smoking bans and policies in these important settings. We found evidence of an effect of settings-based smoking policies on reducing smoking rates in hospitals and universities.

In prisons, reduced mortality rates and reduced exposure to secondhand smoke were reported. However, we rated the evidence base as low quality. We therefore need more robust studies assessing the evidence for smoking bans and policies in these important specialist settings. Smoking bans or restrictions can assist in eliminating nonsmokers' exposure to the dangers of secondhand smoke and can reduce tobacco consumption amongst smokers themselves. Evidence exists identifying the impact of tobacco control regulations and interventions implemented in general workplaces and at an individual level.

However, it is important that we also review the evidence for smoking bans at a meso- or organisational level, to identify their impact on reducing the burden of exposure to tobacco smoke. The answer is hidden in an INR75, crore war chest.

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